434 – The Boys

As William the Conqueror’s sons grow, their future roles and the weight of their lineage come into sharp focus. Robert, William’s eldest, faces disappointment and tension with his father, revealing cracks in their relationship and Robert’s struggle for recognition and Normandy’s control. Richard, the second son, embodies the chivalric ideal but meets a tragic fate while hunting, reshaping the family’s power dynamics. William Rufus, ambitious and combative, emerges from his brothers’ shadows, eager to prove himself in the martial and political arenas. Henry, the youngest, remains an outlier, his path influenced by his position in the succession line and a distinct upbringing. The narrative of William’s sons unveils the complexities of inheritance, rivalry, and the shaping of a dynasty amidst the violent backdrop of Norman conquest and medieval power struggles.


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433 – North Wales: I Love Mess

In 1075, King Bleddyn of Gwynedd and Powys, a formidable leader aiming for Welsh unification, finds himself embroiled in a complex web of power struggles. His aspirations clash with King Caradog and the turbulent politics of southwestern Wales. Amidst these tensions, King Bleddyn is cunningly assassinated in a meeting, plunging Gwynedd into a succession crisis. This event ushers in a chaotic era, marked by internal strife and the emergence of new claimants to power, reflecting the relentless and often treacherous pursuit of dominion in medieval Wales.


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432 – The Revolt of the Earls

In 1075, Earl Roger and Earl Ralph lead a significant rebellion against King William, spurred by personal grievances and political ambitions. This insurrection, ignited at a wedding, quickly evolves into a major crisis, challenging the king’s authority. The plot thickens with Waltheof’s involvement, revealing intricate alliances and betrayals among the nobility. The uprising, marked by strategic marriages and the mobilization of forces, underscores the volatile nature of medieval politics, ultimately leading to decisive actions by the king that significantly alter the English noble landscape.


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431 – The Gang Has A Wedding

In 1075, amidst the backdrop of William’s strained relations with England and his noble court, a grand wedding intertwines political machinations with matrimonial celebration. Earl Roger and Ralph de Gael, leveraging their noble statuses and familial connections, conspire to challenge William’s authority. Their plot, hatched under the guise of marital bliss, seeks to capitalize on William’s perceived vulnerabilities, spurred by his distant governance and the mounting discontent among the nobility. As alliances form and schemes are whispered, the wedding becomes a pivotal moment, setting the stage for rebellion and testing the loyalties of England’s most powerful figures.


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430 – Is It Good To Be King?

As King William navigates the complexities of ruling England, he faces the challenges of governance, church reforms, and foreign affairs with mixed outcomes. His interactions with the newly installed continental clergy and the ecclesiastical restructuring reflect his struggles with power dynamics, cultural integration, and administrative burdens. William’s ventures into Maine and dealings with internal and external conflicts highlight his relentless pursuit of control, amidst the backdrop of a changing England and the broader European political landscape, marking a period of significant transformation and enduring legacy.


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429 – Power Brokers and Power Breakers

In 1072, the landscape of power in England and Normandy is tumultuous, with William’s conquest still facing resistance. King Malcolm III of Scotland, with ties to the English throne through his marriage to Margaret, sister of Edgar the Ætheling, poses a subtle threat to William. This period sees a blending of cultural and political norms across the channel, with significant changes within the church, particularly regarding clergy celibacy, marking the beginnings of a transformative era in medieval Europe. Amidst these shifts, the power dynamics and cultural hegemony are in flux, setting the stage for the future.


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To the North, in Scotland, reigned King Malcolm Canmore.  We have been following his story for a long time now, and for good reason. After all, it literally intersects with the infamousMacbeth…  But King Malcolm Canmore was and remains one of the most powerful, and longest reigning, Scottish Kings to date.

428 – Tightening the Grip

Five years post-Hastings, England remains embroiled in resistance against William’s rule, witnessing widespread rebellions across its towns and cities. Despite facing unrelenting opposition, William’s ruthless strategies and disregard for societal norms have enabled him to maintain control. His actions reveal not just a desire for kingship but an imperial ambition, aiming to forge a new continental empire with Normandy at its heart. This quest for dominance, however, strains William’s resources and relationships, highlighting the complexities and unintended consequences of his conquests.


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427 – Hereward: Back Into the Mist

Thirty thousand pounds.  That’s what the Gesta claims Hereward charged the Normans for the return of their warlike Abbot Turold.

Thirty thousand.

It is such an obviously inflated number that it almost feels like the scribe is looking directly in the camera and saying “Hey, don’t forget, some of this story is legendary… but we aren’t going to tell you which bits.”  Because there’s no way that this was the actual sum that Hereward was charging.

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426 – Everyone Has Their Limits

In 1071, amidst the backdrop of Norman conquest and resistance, the narrative unfolds around the tragic fall of the English nobility and the calamitous effects of William’s policies. This year witnesses the catastrophic fallout from the Battle of Cassel, where pivotal Norman figures, entangled in Flemish civil strife, suffer greatly. Simultaneously, William’s manipulation of English lands consolidates his power but not without stirring discontent. Amidst this, Hereward’s guerrilla resistance intensifies, exemplifying the enduring struggle against Norman domination, while William grapples with the challenges of maintaining control and loyalty within his ranks.


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425 – Hereward: The Fall of Ely

In 1071, the betrayal by Abbot Thurstan to William, revealing Ely’s defenses, marks a pivotal moment in Hereward’s resistance. Despite starvation and siege hardships, Hereward’s refusal to surrender underscores his unyielding spirit against Norman dominance. William’s struggle to amass a willing army for the final assault, due to past failures, reveals his reliance on promises of riches for motivation. The detailed accounts of the siege’s grim conditions, from the treacherous marshlands to the psychological warfare waged by William, paint a vivid picture of medieval conflict’s brutality and complexity. Hereward’s eventual escape, leaving Ely to face William’s wrath, symbolizes the enduring fight against oppression, even in the face of overwhelming odds and betrayal.


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